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Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Mike CoombesORCiD, M Charlton
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The funding of local authorities in England is done through a formula-based system which seeks to compensate authorities for having to meet higher levels of demand, and/or for facing higher levels of cost, because of the particular conditions of their local area. Differences in the population distribution of areas can affect levels of demand and also the costs of supplying services. The authors begin by questioning whether the measures of population density and sparsity in the current formulae adequately represent the effects of the settlement patterns of an area on service costs in particular. To illustrate the issue, the effects of population distribution on fire services are examined in detail. The differences in principle between the basis of the funding formula for fire services and the criteria by which the detailed activities of fire services are scrutinised by a different government department are discussed. Using a geographic information system, the authors show that the information which underlies the detailed scrutiny of each fire service could also be used to assess the effect of settlement patterns on service costs.
Author(s): Coombes MG, Charlton ME
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Unknown
Journal: Environment and Planning C: Government & Policy
Year: 1994
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: 53-70
Print publication date: 01/02/1994
ISSN (print): 0263-774X
ISSN (electronic):
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c120053
DOI: 10.1068/c120053
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